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How do HMOs respond to grievances?

Understanding the Table

Current performance area: Grievances
Compare: Selected HMOs
Source: NYSID, 2007

Plans are listed in alphabetical order.

Click here for the pdf version of the table
 
Access to Care and ServiceStaying Healthy and Living with IllnessQuality of ProvidersGrievances
ComplaintsPrompt Pay ComplaintsInternal AppealsExternal Appeals
   
HMO Filed Grievances Closed Grievances1 Upheld Grievances Reversed Grievances Grievance Reversal Rate
Aetna Health Inc. 848 876 281 595 32.1%
Americhoice of NY, Inc. 0 0 0 0 0.0%
Atlantis Health Plan, Inc. 417 405 193 212 47.7%
CDPHP 1,966 1,977 1,271 706 64.3%
CIGNA Healthcare of NY, Inc. 176 199 103 96 51.8%
Community Blue (HealthNow) 668 678 351 327 51.8%
Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. 574 553 81 472 14.6%
Excellus Health Plan, Inc. 2,042 2,081 592 1,489 28.4%
GHI HMO Select, Inc. 199 200 104 96 52.0%
Health Net of NY, Inc. 2,974 3,123 1,772 1,351 56.7%
HIP HMO 1,701 1,693 1,050 643 62.0%
Independent Health Association, Inc. (IHA) 687 685 292 393 42.6%
MVP Health Plan, Inc. 209 238 84 154 35.3%
Oxford Health Plans of NY, Inc. 9,883 10,057 5,543 4,514 55.1%
Rochester Area HMO, Inc. (Preferred Care) 199 210 58 152 27.6%
Total 22,543 22,975 11,775 11,200 Avg.=52.2%

1
Closed grievances can exceed filed grievances in 2007 because closed grievances also include grievances filed prior to 2007.


Understanding the Table

A grievance is a complaint to an HMO by a member or provider about an action or decision. Common grievances include trouble getting referrals to specialists and disagreements over benefit coverage. Medical necessity issues are not grievances; they are handled as internal appeals.

By State law, New York HMOs are required to have a system in place for responding to their members' concerns. A committee within the HMO reviews the grievance and makes a decision.

For each HMO, the table will tell you:

  • Filed Grievances - Number of grievances submitted to the HMO.

  • Closed Grievances - Number of grievances the HMO was able to make a decision on by the end of the reporting period.

  • Upheld Grievances - Number of closed grievances where the HMO stood by its original decision and did not decide in favor of the member or provider.

  • Reversed Grievances - Number of closed grievances where the HMO changed its initial decision and decided in favor of the member or provider.

  • Reversal Rate - Percentage of grievances that an HMO decided in favor of the consumer or provider. Example: A 30% reversal rate indicates that in three out of ten grievances, the HMO changed its initial decision and decided in favor of the consumer or provider.

Keep in mind...

You should pay specific attention to an HMO that has a very high or very low reversal rate.

  • A low reversal rate may indicate that the HMO is making its decisions correctly, so fewer of its decisions require reversal. However, an unusually low reversal rate may mean that the HMO is not giving appropriate reconsideration to its initial decisions.
  • A high reversal rate may indicate that an insurer's grievance process is responsive to members. However, an unusually high reversal rate may indicate that the HMO's process for making initial decisions is flawed.

Please note the following:

  • There is no ideal reversal rate.
  • The number of grievances filed may be higher for HMOs that actively promote the grievance process to members.

Grievances are only one of eight performance areas presented.

 

< Previous Performance Area 

 

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State of New York
David A. Paterson
Governor
State of New York
Department of Insurance
Eric R. Dinallo
Superintendent of Insurance
State of New York
Department of Health
Richard F. Daines, M.D.
Commissioner
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